타이틀 |
Instrument Design and In Orbit Performance of Planetary L1dars at NASA GSFC |
저자 |
Sun, Xiaoli;; Cavanaugh, John F.;; Smith, James C.;; Abshire, James B.;; Neumann, Gregory A.;; Smith, David E.;; Zuber, Maria T. |
Keyword |
AEROSPACE ENVIRONMENTS;; EARTH ENVIRONMENT;; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING;; GEOCHEMISTRY;; LASER ALTIMETERS;; LIGHT SOURCES;; MARS GLOBAL SURVEYOR;; MULTISPECTRAL LINEAR ARRAYS;; OPTICAL RADAR;; POLAR REGIONS;; RANGEFINDING;; RECONNAISSANCE;; SPACE EXPLORATION;; SPACE MISSIONS |
URL |
http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20120010412 |
보고서번호 |
GSFC.OVPR.00389.2012 |
발행년도 |
2012 |
출처 |
NTRS (NASA Technical Report Server) |
ABSTRACT |
Space lidars provides a unique and powerful tool in earth environment monitoring and planetary exploration. Lidars operate at a much shorter wavelength than radars and can have a much narrower beam and much smaller transmitter and receiver. Lidars carry their own light sources and can continue measurement day and night, and over polar regions, where the passive instruments cannot observe. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) has developed several space lidars, three of them on planetary missions. These were the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) on the Mars Observer and Mars Global Surveyor missions, the Mercury Laser Altimeter (MLA) on the MErcury Surface Space ENvironment, GEochemistry and Ranging (MESSENGER) mission and the Lunar Orbital Laser Altimeter (LOLA) on the Lunar Reconnaissance (LRO) mission. These lidars all use similar technologies but with major improvement from one instrument In the next in size, power, measurement capability and operating environment. |