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    타이틀 Computational Study of the Impact of Unsteadiness on the Aerodynamic Performance of a Variable- Speed Power Turbine
    저자 Welch, Gerard E.
    Keyword AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS;; ANGLES (GEOMETRY); MOMENTUM;; REYNOLDS AVERAGING;; ROTOR SPEED;; ROTORS;; TAKEOFF;; TILT ROTOR AIRCRAFT;; TURBINES
    URL http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20120008552
    보고서번호 NASA/TM-2012-217425
    발행년도 2012
    출처 NTRS (NASA Technical Report Server)
    ABSTRACT The design-point and off-design performance of an embedded 1.5-stage portion of a variable-speed power turbine (VSPT) was assessed using Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) analyses with mixing-planes and sector-periodic, unsteady RANS analyses. The VSPT provides one means by which to effect the nearly 50 percent main-rotor speed change required for the NASA Large Civil Tilt-Rotor (LCTR) application. The change in VSPT shaft-speed during the LCTR mission results in blade-row incidence angle changes of as high as 55 . Negative incidence levels of this magnitude at takeoff operation give rise to a vortical flow structure in the pressure-side cove of a high-turn rotor that transports low-momentum flow toward the casing endwall. The intent of the effort was to assess the impact of unsteadiness of blade-row interaction on the time-mean flow and, specifically, to identify potential departure from the predicted trend of efficiency with shaft-speed change of meanline and 3-D RANS/mixing-plane analyses used for design.

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